Unison, Britain’s largest union, is pushing for a four-day work week for NHS staff and police. This move is part of a broader effort to improve work-life balance and productivity.
The union has gained significant backing from its members and is urging the next government to take legislative action. This proposal highlights a pivotal shift in workplace dynamics, with potential impacts on various sectors.
A Bold Motion
Unison delegates have passed a motion demanding legislative action for a four-day work week. The union argues that just as the eight-hour workday and two-day weekend were pivotal in their times, a four-day week is the next logical step.
“Trade unions fought for an eight-hour day in the 19th century and a two-day weekend in the 20th. In the 21st century, it is time to take the next step and win a four-day week with fair pay for all,” stated the union. This motion adds pressure on Labour to consider this proposal if they win the next election.
Mixed Reactions and Controversies
With over 1.3 million members, Unison is a key player in public sector unions. However, not everyone is in favour. Critics argue that essential sectors might struggle with a reduced workweek.
Julian Jessop, an economics fellow at the Institute of Economic Affairs, voiced concerns about the practicality, especially in healthcare. “Doctors are already struggling to provide enough GP appointments – how can they see 25% more patients in a day?” he questioned.
Pilot Programmes and Proven Results
Unison’s members at South Cambridgeshire District Council experienced the first UK council’s four-day work week trial. The government is closely monitoring this to assess potential impacts on taxpayers.
In 2022, a nationwide pilot involving over 3,000 employees across 61 businesses showcased positive outcomes. Revenue increased by 1.4%, and sick days reduced by 65%. Only three companies discontinued the scheme, providing strong evidence for the feasibility of a four-day week.
The CEO of a British challenger bank, Atom, reported improvements in every metric after adopting a four-day schedule. Post the successful pilot, campaigners have urged MPs to legislate this model.
International and Political Support
Internationally, the four-day work week is gaining traction. Countries worldwide are exploring the idea.
A poll by the 4 Day Week Campaign showed broad support across UK political parties. Notably, 67% of Tory voters, 69% of Labour voters, and 74% of Liberal Democrat voters are in favour.
French President Emmanuel Macron recently postponed a labour summit on the topic due to participant holidays, indicating the rising interest globally.
Artificial Intelligence and Future Workloads
Christina McAnea, Unison’s general secretary, believes a shorter work week is inevitable. The rise of artificial intelligence is expected to reduce workloads, making a four-day week practical.
Ms McAnea highlighted the need for a new workplace approach post-pandemic. “The pandemic proved that people could do their jobs from home and still be efficient. A four-day working week is the next big step,” she emphasised.
However, it remains unclear whether Unison staff will transition to a four-day week. The union continues to advocate for progressive policies to improve livelihoods and well-being.
Further Trials and Corporate Moves
The push for a four-day work week has inspired other trials and corporate interest. Over 3,000 employees and 61 businesses participated in a six-month pilot in 2022. The results were overwhelmingly positive.
Researchers noted a 1.4% increase in revenue and a significant reduction in sick days by 65%.
Only three companies chose not to continue with the scheme, underlining its potential benefits.
Growing Corporate Interest
The concept is attracting companies aiming to lure talent and enhance work-life balance.
The billionaire Issa brothers, for instance, are trialling a four-day work week at Asda to address managerial discontent. This move reflects a broader trend among businesses to adopt more flexible work models.
Unison’s push for a four-day work week represents a significant shift in discussions about work-life balance and productivity in the UK.
If Labour comes to power and supports this proposal, it could lead to major changes in labour practices across various sectors.