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Octopus Energy to Repay £3bn Taxpayer Support for Bulb Rescue

octopus energy to repay 3bn taxpayer support for bulb rescue business manchester

Octopus Energy has committed to repaying nearly £3 billion to the UK government. This move comes after they took over Bulb, a failed energy provider, in 2022.

The repayment will help ensure taxpayers recover most of the expenses incurred during the bailout of Bulb.

Nearly Total Recovery for Taxpayers

Octopus Energy will repay nearly the entire cost of the government bailout for Bulb. This is significant considering the initial support was worth up to £4.5 billion. The actual usage by Octopus was just £1.6 billion, making the payback even more impressive.

This move ensures taxpayers recover a substantial amount of the bailout expenses.

Background on Bulb’s Collapse

Bulb collapsed in 2021 due to unsustainable losses from rising wholesale gas prices. The price cap set by Ofgem made it worse. At its collapse, Bulb had 1.6 million customers.

The government needed to step in to manage the fallout. They provided a funding facility to support a takeover.

Octopus Energy’s Role

In 2022, Octopus Energy, the UK’s second-largest energy supplier, took over Bulb. Greg Jackson, founder and CEO of Octopus Energy, stated, “Octopus worked hard in the darkest depths of the energy crisis to create a fair deal.”

Octopus announced in January that it would repay just over £2.8 billion to the Treasury. This included £1.2 billion in profits from the decline in wholesale energy costs during winter 2022-2023.

These repayments ensure that the government recoups most of its expenses from the bailout.

Cost Implications and Savings

The net cost of Bulb’s failure to taxpayers will be about £6.1 million. This is far lower than the £19.6 million forecasted in February by Bulb’s administrators, Teneo.

Jeremy Pocklington from the Department for Energy Security and Net Zero stated this represents a 99 per cent-plus recovery.

Uncertainties and Future Predictions

There are still uncertainties to work through, with the final amount of any shortfall not known until the end of the Special Administration Regime (SAR) period in 2025.

The Office for Budget Responsibility had forecast potential liabilities at £6.5 billion in 2022. Luckily, the actual costs to taxpayers were much lower.

The bailout faced a High Court challenge from competitors, including Centrica. They argued the deal posed a risk to the energy market and consumers due to Octopus’s financial position.

Impact on Octopus Energy

Octopus Energy reported its first profit in eight years, achieving a pre-tax profit of £283 million for the 12 months to April last year. This was a significant turnaround from a pre-tax loss of £166 million in the previous period.

This profitability is a positive sign for the company and its financial stability moving forward.


In conclusion, Octopus Energy’s repayment plan significantly alleviates the financial burden on taxpayers.

This outcome demonstrates a successful resolution to what could have been a major financial crisis in the energy sector.

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