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BBVA Gains Approval to Acquire TSB Amid Sabadell Takeover Battle

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BBVA secured a significant regulatory approval from the Bank of England’s Prudential Regulation Authority to take indirect control of TSB Bank. This clearance is a crucial step in BBVA’s ongoing effort to acquire Sabadell.

The acquisition of TSB is a regulatory prerequisite for BBVA’s proposed takeover of Sabadell, marking a pivotal moment in this high-stakes corporate manoeuvre. Despite previous setbacks, BBVA continues to push forward with its strategic ambitions.

BBVA Secures Regulatory Nod for TSB Control

The Bank of England’s Prudential Regulation Authority has sanctioned BBVA’s acquisition of indirect control over TSB Bank. This landmark approval allows BBVA to advance its strategic bid for acquiring Sabadell, amidst ongoing takeover challenges. “TSB would become part of BBVA” upon a successful offer for Sabadell, confirmed BBVA on Tuesday.

Despite Sabadell rejecting BBVA’s all-share proposal earlier in May, Spain’s second-largest bank proceeded with its £10.3 billion offer to Sabadell’s shareholders. The merger discussions, which halted in November 2020, have since required navigating multiple regulatory approvals across various jurisdictions, including the US, France, Portugal, and Morocco.

Regulatory Landscape and Authorities’ Approvals

Achieving regulatory clearances is pivotal for BBVA’s acquisition strategy. Besides the UK’s endorsement, approvals from authorities in the US, France, Portugal, and Morocco have been secured. Crucially, the deal’s finalisation hinges on the European Central Bank (ECB) and Spain’s CNMC, the market supervisor and antitrust body.

Reports suggest the ECB views the potential merger favourably, considering BBVA’s substantial operations in emerging markets alongside Sabadell’s domestic focus in Spain. Such a merger could lead to a well-diversified financial conglomerate.

Challenges from Spanish Government

The Spanish government presents a significant obstacle to BBVA’s ambitions. Economy Minister Carlos Cuerpo highlighted concerns over how the merger might adversely affect Spain’s financial ecosystem.

The government retains considerable leverage to obstruct the deal, especially under current regulations allowing for extensive scrutiny and intervention.

The ultimate decision remains pending after a six-month period of regulatory consultations, reflecting the complex interplay between corporate strategy and national economic interests.

Potential Implications for TSB

Uncertainty surrounds the future of TSB if BBVA’s acquisition of Sabadell proceeds. Market analysts speculate that BBVA might divest TSB due to the latter’s limited footprint in the UK. Despite holding a significant stake in Atom Bank, BBVA’s strategic interests may not align with retaining TSB.

On a conference call in May, BBVA’s Chief Executive Onur Genc stated that it was “too early to tell” whether TSB would be retained or sold off.

Strategic Implications for BBVA and Sabadell

The prospective merger would strategically enhance BBVA’s market position by amalgamating its expansive international presence with Sabadell’s stronghold in Spain. This merger is seen as a move towards creating a robust and diversified financial institution capable of leveraging both local and global market dynamics.

Such a merger would not only bolster market reach but also strengthen the combined entity’s competitive edge in an increasingly globalised financial landscape.

From a strategic perspective, this merger could potentially unlock synergies and operational efficiencies for both BBVA and Sabadell.

Conclusion

BBVA remains steadfast in its pursuit of Sabadell, navigating through complex regulatory landscapes and governmental scrutiny. The successful acquisition and integration of Sabadell would mark a significant milestone for BBVA, reinforcing its position as a leading global financial entity.


The approval from the Bank of England’s Prudential Regulation Authority propels BBVA closer to its goal of acquiring Sabadell. However, the journey ahead involves navigating significant regulatory hurdles and potential government objections, especially from Spain.

While the strategic outcomes of this merger remain to be fully realised, the integration of Sabadell into BBVA’s portfolio could potentially create a well-diversified and formidable financial entity. BBVA’s determination to achieve this acquisition underscores its commitment to expanding its market presence and operational capabilities.

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