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Calls for Overhauling the Inheritance Tax System to Boost Revenue

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With mounting fiscal challenges, the call for reforming the inheritance tax system is intensifying. Exploring new taxation models is critical.

As Labour seeks to address a significant £16 billion fiscal gap, revolutionary changes in taxation could provide necessary relief without resorting to austerity.

The Proposal for Reform

The call for reform in the inheritance tax system is gaining momentum, driven by the need to address the nation’s fiscal challenges. Research by Demos suggests a new banded inheritance tax system that could bring in £16 billion over the next parliament. This proposal aims to close existing loopholes and ensure a fairer distribution of the tax burden across different income brackets.

Impact on Estates and Working Families

A critical aim of the proposed reform is to ease the tax burden on working families while addressing the growing value of estates. The changes suggest introducing a 30% tax rate for estates below £1 million and a 45% rate for those exceeding £2 million. This shift in taxation is seen as essential in creating a more balanced approach, countering the disproportionate advantages held by wealthier estates.

Labour faces a challenging fiscal environment, needing an additional £16 billion in revenue to avoid austerity measures. By ruling out increases to VAT, income tax, or national insurance, the pressure mounts on Rachel Reeves to implement alternative strategies like inheritance tax reforms.

Rachel Reeves’ Stance on Taxation

Rachel Reeves has publicly ruled out increasing VAT, income tax, or national insurance. Her stance underscores the growing focus on alternative taxation avenues, such as the proposed inheritance tax reforms.

This position aligns with Labour’s broader fiscal strategy, which seeks to shield working families from further financial strain while addressing budgetary constraints through targeted measures on higher value estates.

Capital Gains Tax on Inherited Assets

In addition to revising the inheritance tax bands, the proposal includes imposing capital gains tax on inherited assets. This measure aims to reflect the actual value increase of an estate post-inheritance, ensuring taxes paid are representative of real gains rather than nominal values.

By targeting capital gains on inherited assets, the government aims to capture additional revenues that align more closely with economic realities, potentially easing other fiscal pressures without resorting to broad-based tax hikes.

Fiscal Responsibility and Fairness

The proposal is framed around principles of fiscal responsibility and fairness. By focusing on estates and inherited assets, the reforms aim to ensure that taxation reflects genuine economic capacities rather than arbitrary thresholds.

Ensuring that the wealthier estates contribute their fair share, the proposed changes seek to balance fiscal needs with equitable tax distribution, promoting a sustainable and fair economic environment.

As discussions continue, the importance of transparency and clarity remains paramount. The debate surrounding these reforms emphasises the need for clear communication and stakeholder engagement to navigate potential impacts on individuals and the wider economy.

Challenges and Criticisms

Despite its potential benefits, the proposed reforms have encountered challenges and critiques from various sectors. Critics argue that higher taxes on estates might discourage savings and investment, impacting long-term economic growth.

Balancing revenue generation with encouraging economic dynamism remains a critical challenge for policymakers, who must also consider public sentiment and the broader economic implications of such tax reforms.

A Call for Comprehensive Review

Overall, the increasing calls for revising the inheritance tax system highlight the need for comprehensive tax reform. As the government seeks to address fiscal gaps and promote fairness, a well-rounded and detailed analysis of tax impacts is crucial.


As calls for reform grow, implementing strategic taxation changes is vital to balancing fiscal responsibility with fairness. These measures could redefine estate taxation.

By closing loopholes and ensuring equitable practices, the government has a unique opportunity to secure much-needed revenue while supporting economic equity.

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